Aizuri Quartet illuminates enterprising program at Chamber Music Columbus

Aizuri Quartet
Southern Theatre
Columbus, OH
November 13, 2021

Strozzi: L’usignuolo, Op. 1 No. 5, arr. Alex Fortes
Strozzi: L’amante modesto, Op. 1 No. 13, arr. Alex Fortes
Young: Memento mori (Phase I)
Alberga: String Quartet No. 1
Beethoven: String Quartet No. 12 in E-flat Major, Op. 127

With a name derived from a particularly vibrant style of Japanese woodblock printing, the Aizuri Quartet cuts a fittingly dynamic stage presence, and made a welcome appearance at Chamber Music Columbus. During their stay in Columbus, the quartet also found time to work with local music students. As a prelude to the evening, a group of high school age string players showed the fruits of their coaching from Aizuri in a performance of the first movement of Haydn’s “Fifths” quartet. The first half of the Aizuri program was particularly inventive and wide-ranging, spanning repertoire from the seventeenth through twenty-first centuries.

Aizuri Quartet, photo credit Shervin Lainez

The first works performed in fact predate the modern string quartet, namely a pair of madrigals by Barbara Strozzi, both extracted from her first book of works in the medium (Op. 1). Thoughtfully recast for string quartet by violinist Alex Fortes on an Aizuri commission, the present transcriptions afforded the ensemble the opportunity to explore a repertoire otherwise out of scope for a string quartet. Fortes’ skillful use of the quartet deftly imitated the singing of the source material, and both works made for a touching opening statement.

Marked contrast was to be had in the succeeding work as we were fast-forwarded to a 2013 composition by Nina C. Young. Memento mori (Phase I) is the first of four projected works in the series. The Latin title translates to “remember that you will die,” and and its core, this work is concerned with the inevitability of death and the passage of time. It looks towards the past quite literally in interpolating material from Bach’s Art of Fugue, though often buried deep in the intricate fabric of the work. The challenges posed by the rhythmic complexities evidenced the quartet’s tight communication and musical synergy. Ultimately, and perhaps inevitably, the work faded away into the ether. A compelling listen.

Dating from 1993, the String Quartet No. 1 by Jamaican composer Eleanor Alberga made for another unfamiliar but engaging selection. Alberga’s impetus to compose the quartet came from a rather unusual source of inspiration: a physics lecture, in this case concerned with the notion that all matter is derived from star dust. Even if the musical content wasn’t engaging (spoiler alert: it was), the work would still stand out for its inventive tempo indications; surely the first movement takes the prize with the wonderfully multilingual marking “Détaché et matellato e zehr lebhaft und Swing It Man.” Indeed, it was performed with a singular propulsive drive. The spectral central movement (“Espressivo with Wonder and Yearning”) was heightened by a yearning, gracious melody from first violinist Emma Frucht, reaching high into the cosmos. The finale (“Frantically Driven yet Playful”) was a wild ride, punctuated by a striking pizzicato section, and matters came to a close by way of a vigorous chordal gesture.

Though a retreat to more standard repertoire, the latter half was no less ambitious in being devoted to the first of Beethoven’s monumental, incomparable series of late quartets (Op. 127). Resonant chords heralded the work before diving into the heart of the opening movement, spacious and elegant but not without appropriate weight. The slow movement, one of Beethoven’s most expansive, was serene and warm, with the quartet drawing out the individual character of each variation. Far from a mere trifle, the excitement of the scherzo was encouraged by sharp dynamic contrasts. In the finale, a jagged opening gesture melted into a graceful theme, buoyant and dance-like, perpetuating a genial atmosphere before a cascading finish ended on a sequence of chords, just as the work began.

Southern Theatre at intermission during the Aizuri’s performance

Alexi Kenney and Renana Gutman celebrate the return of live chamber music

Alexi Kenney, violin
Renana Gutman, piano

St. Paschal Baylon
Highland Heights, OH
April 27, 2021

Bach: Sonata for Violin and Keyboard No. 3 in E major, BWV 1016
Strozzi: L’Eraclito amoroso – No. 14 from Cantate, ariette e duetti, Op. 2 (arr. Kenney)
Messiaen: Thème et variations
Kurtág: Hommage à J.S.B., from Signs, Games and Messages
Messiaen: Louange à l’Immortalité de Jésus, from Quatuor pour la fin du temps
Schumann: Fantasiestücke, Op. 73
Mozart: Violin Sonata No. 35 in A major, K526

Encore:
Paradis: Sicilienne

In a sure sign of light at the end of the tunnel, the Cleveland Chamber Music Society returned to live, in person performances Tuesday evening. Instead of the usual venue at Plymouth Church, an alternative was to be found in the bright and airy St. Paschal Baylon in Highland Heights, a space rather more conducive to the requisite social distancing (the remaining two performances on the calendar will take place here as well). Violinist Alexi Kenney and pianist Renana Gutman offered a thoughtfully-curated recital, generously filled with curiosities and discoveries.

Bach is always a fine choice with which to begin a recital, and the Sonata for Violin and Keyboard No. 3 was indeed such a selection. The bright E major tonality made for a stately opening, and the lively Allegro that followed purveyed seamless blending of violin and piano: these duo sonatas were pivotal amongst the composer’s output insofar as they gave both instruments roughly equal prominence. A passacaglia movement served as the emotional core of the work, given a heartfelt reading, while the finale was as uplifting as anything Bach wrote. Barbara Strozzi’s brief song L’Eraclito amoroso was presented in a transcription by Kenney. Long-breathed playing drew out a beguiling melody, delicately ornamented.

Following Baroque beginnings, the balance of the first half was rounded out by works from the 20th century. Messiaen’s Thème et variations is an early work, dating from 1932. Even in this early incarnation, the rich chromaticism made its composer unmistakably recognizable, with splashes of color hinting at all that was to come. Despite its the work’s brevity in five variations, Messiaen nonetheless found the space and time for matters to crest to a searing passion. Kurtág’s Hommage à J.S.B. (J.S. Bach, that is) made for a thoughtful connection to the program’s opening. A monologue for violin, the textures obliquely hinted at Baroque dance rhythms. (Local audiences might recall Isabelle Faust memorably presenting a Kurtág piece from the same collection during a Cleveland Orchestra performance a few seasons ago). 

The duo revisited Messiaen once more in Louange à l’Immortalité de Jésus, the final movement from Quatuor pour la fin du temps. Though written for clarinet, violin, cello, and piano (the instruments available to him composing while imprisoned in a German POW camp), most movements are scored for various subsets of the quartet, with the closing movement distilled to violin and piano. This performance had an otherworldly effect. The music proceeded at a wondrously glacial pace, ending high in the stratosphere.

The latter half retreated to rather more familiar territory, but hardly less insightful. The first of Schumann’s three Fantasiestücke was brooding and passionate in its flights of fancy, while the middle piece made for a playful, light-hearted foil before the blistering finale. Mozart’s Violin Sonata in A major, K526 was his last of a long series of violin sonatas (notwithstanding the very brief K547), and served as a substantive conclusion. Sparkling, pearly playing in the opening Molto allegro was further encouraged by Gutman’s stylish accompaniment. There was a nuanced beauty of tone in the lyrical slow movement, always tinged with an ineffable melancholy. The closing Presto was a high-octane affair, though its vigor was deftly interlaced with more lyrical material. As an encore, the duo offered the Sicilienne by Maria Theresia von Paradis (purported dedicatee of Mozart’s Piano Concerto No. 18): a beautiful pendant to a wonderful program.