Rossen Milanov, conductor
Columbus Symphony Orchestra

Jessica Rivera, soprano
Andrew Garland, baritone
Stephen Caracciolo, chorus director
Columbus Symphony Chorus

Ohio Theatre
Columbus, OH
November 17, 2023

Beethoven: Symphony No. 6 in F major, Op. 68, Pastoral
Frank: Conquest Requiem

Ahead of the Thanksgiving holiday, the Columbus Symphony offered a substantial program of two highly contrasting works, spaced apart by two centuries: Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony and a recent work of Gabriela Lena Frank, the latter of which engaged the chorus and a pair of vocal soloists.

Music director Rossen Milanov opened the Pastoral at a relaxed tempo, drawing reserves of resonant sound out of the CSO. A bucolic scene was painted by the slow movement with its graceful, gentle melody inflected by elegant ornamentations. Dialogue between the winds and strings was well-executed, as was the pictorial series of bird calls. A folksy and charming movement followed, quite literally the calm before the storm which offered dark and tumultuous contrast, while the finale calmed matters in its hymn-like paean, some foibles in the horns notwithstanding.

An ambitious programming choice occupied the reminder of the program, namely Gabriela Lena Frank’s 2017 Conquest Requiem. Written on commission from the Houston Symphony, it’s a work that has subsequently only been heard in Nashville and Boston ahead of last weekend’s Columbus premiere. The work is concerned with the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire, and thus functions as a requiem for lost culture. With the broad framework of the Latin requiem mass informing the underlying structure, parts for the vocal soloists were variously in Nahuatl and Spanish – it was regrettable the program books didn’t include the full text by librettist Nilo Cruz, which may be viewed here. The clash of cultures is perhaps a natural subject for Frank, mirroring her own diverse background, inclusive of Chinese, Jewish, Eastern European, Peruvian, Spanish, and Quechua ancestry.

Soprano Jessica Rivera embodied the role of Malinche, an enslaved Nahua woman and mistress of Cortés, with whom she bore a son Martín, sung by baritone Andrew Garland. Both soloists were also engaged for the Houston premiere, and it was clear by the urgency and persuasion of their performances that this is a work they emphatically believe in. A descending gesture opened, with the solemn chorus a present force nearly from the onset, offering the Latin requiem text as a layer of the work’s rich tapestry. Interwoven with the requiem text were the soloists’ exclamations, beginning with Malinche who sang initially in Spanish. Rivera was both impassioned and conflicted, capturing the straddling of cultures.

Frank made effective use of a large orchestra – with some particularly striking scoring for percussion – in a musical language that was approachable without being derivative, especially evident in the strident and rousing Judex ergo or the chilling setting of the Dies irae that followed, wherein Garland introduced Martín with conviction. Material for strings and harp was an orchestral highlight, a calming passage before Rivera sang of Malinche’s inner turmoil in an agonizing climax. A duet saw the soloists blend their voices harmoniously, with the thought-provoking work landing on a plaintive if inconclusive Amen.